Explain and Evaluate Psychodynamic and Humanistic Approaches Assignment

Explain and Evaluate Psychodynamic and Humanistic Approaches - Assignment ExampleThere are the following categories in this approach the psychoanalysis, analytical psych early(a)apy (named after Alfred Adler), Self Psychology (Heinz Kohut) and others (Brief Psychodynamic Therapy). Psychodynamic psychologists claim that humans behavior is determined by three different parts of human psyche id (biological drives), ego and superego. Unconscous is between the exist two categories. Basically, the original theory of Sigmund Freud is that the main conflicts in human life were rooted in the human existence itself. These processes exert influence on human behavior subconsciously. The main principle of psychodynamic approach is that unconscious helps people to be better aware of an individuals needs and behavior. Therefore, human beings are suitable to follow the way conflicts influence our lives. Another approach of Alderian psychotherapy is makeed on peoples ability to overcome their emo tions and feelings. It is also possible to direct invitees striving for the loving sphere or another kind of a human activity. Thus, people are able to change their behavior, correct their mistakes, behaviors and feelings. This approach of psychodynamics is found on a constant encouragement of individuals to reach confidence a feeling of self-protection and self-enhancement and thus they would be able to make essential social contributions. Carl Jung is another representative of psychodynamic approach. His ideas are based on the important role of unconscious in the life of an individual, though he broadened his vision and added issues of mythology, concepts of culture etc. Thus, in accordance with the ideas of Jung, an individual has to achieve harmony of conscious and unconscious. Psychopathology developed by Heinz Kohut refers to the important role of childhood reminiscences in the life of an individual. The defining of a conscious self occurs in the process of projection of childhoods reminiscences in the adulthood. Real life application of the theory It should be illustrious that in the real life this approach is applicable for any individual and this approach is considered to be rather effective. Psychological pathologies and preposterous behavior of a client may be effectively treated with the help of psychodynamic approach. Nevertheless, such drawbacks as a lack of individuals reminiscences from his past may prevent victory of the therapy. Research methods Methods of psychodynamic approach are often criticized. Psychologists usually interpret data that support evident facts. Moreover, methods lack objectivity, because can be interpreted in a different manner. Psychodynamic approach is based on theoretical constructs, which are hard to interpret (e.g. unconscious). Still, the main advantage of this approach is its uniqueness in determining irrational human behavior. Cure talking of this approach is effective in irrelevant behavior correction (Cha pter 7Brief Psychodynamic Therapy). Humanistic approach in psychological science Humanistic psychotherapy implies a wide range of various issues related to a patient, such as his mind, body and spirit. The main difference of this approach from other psychological approaches is making an emphasis on immanent meaning and focus on positive change and not on pathology. Moreover, humanists underline the importance of subjective concerns in behavior of an individual. It also implies that each patient has his own abilities of self-healing. Abraham Maslow is the most important