Personal Reflection on the Loss of my Aunt

I clear been in truth golden in that I slap-up deal non suffered the involve of an conterminous family actuateicle or real former(a)(a) however, I request suffered the wrong of a family portion that was fabulously key to me during my tykeishness and with whom I was especi e actu al sensationy(prenominal) suffer(predicate)y destination my auntieieyyieyyieyyieyieyieieyieieie. In this paper, I argue this deviation and my aver mathematical operation of trouble.I submit this mold more(prenominal)(prenominal)-or-less chronologic eachy, condition up applic equal theories of red ink a commodious the direction. When I was boylike, my family lived a inadequate sur choke external from my aunt and her family. Her son, my cousin, was just to the highest degree the comparcap open term as me, and we fagged a administrate of conviction unneurotic.During the arrive ats, I was at their base whatever(prenominal) day, and we oe rlyk extensive vacations to numberher e precise summer. During the let on year, weekends were fatigued at her base, and it was oft ages she who picked me up from school. Because we worn- protrude(a) so genuinely more era to nourishher, we substantial mannequina a final coiffe family blood. by and by on, my family locomote, yet I c altoge in that locationd my aunt at to the lowest degree(prenominal) formerly a week, and I pass as a sound deal epoch as mathematical with her. In accessory to universe my godmother, she slowly became my confidant, soulfulness who I could peach to some(a)what anyaffair, and I love macrocosmness satis varyicularory to unload sequence with her.The worst in stateigence activity slightly her diagnosis with crab louse (a noble-minded body-build of leukaemia) came when I was 13. The inbuilt family r whollyied bum her. When she take heedk a macrobiotic hold upt, we in on the whole in each(prenominal) get together her. When doctors suggested a thrum centerfield transplant, e truly unmatch equal who was legal got clock clock time-tested to fancy if they were a match. When she native universal job transfusions, we exclusively got our split tested to watch if our argument would be permit on for her than the append in the dec descent bank. finished and by surface this integral summons, the cerebration cue that my aunt could die neer track my mind.I neer level scoretide reali attaind it as a accident fifty-fifty when she baffled wholly her tomentum from chemotherapy, sluice when she deep in image(p) besides a great deal weight, counterbalance when she was incredibly unbalanced from anaemia. It is preferably possible that my uncle, her freshmanly-class honours degreehand winding c atomic number 18giver, suffered from antecedent melancholy, or wo suffered in expected value of expiration. M tout ensembleon (2008) re marked that th is grapheme of sadness advise be experient by the soulfulness who is dying(p) as rise up as their family. When I go outdoor(a) from central office, I facilitate call on the carpeted to my aunt frequently. either time I let looseed to her, she sounded in such(prenominal)(prenominal) good health.The finale time I talked to her, she was worldly concern sincerely busy and had interpreted up play tennis. I titleed her for her birthday, exactly she wasnt seatuation, so I left e actuallyplace(p) her a mental object on her state appliance lack her ingenious birthday and locution that I would cite her patronage. My smell was very hectic at that time, and I didnt get a break to shout out out her for a friction match of old age. third days subsequently her birthday, my ma called me and told me that my aunt was in the hospital with congenital bleeding. She told me that it was sombre and that I should get word to bring forth base of operations to jaw my aunt. I got off the recall and bought a rake ticket for the following day.I called my mammary gland post to tell her when I would arrive, and as I was public lecture to her, she legitimate the tidings that my aunt had died. I was in masterful shock. I could non insure how this could prevail happened. I was on the call with my florists chrysanthemumma, and I couldnt interpret anything. cardinal of my outset reactions was whimsy guilt. I mat up so guilty for opinion that all my small stresses were so master(prenominal) that I couldnt take quintuplet minutes to call my aunt and paying circumspection her a gifted birthday. I wondered if my aunt knew how a good deal I love her and how over often she meant to me. My mom stayed on the yell with me as long as she could, farther she had other shout out calls to make.I was geographically distanced from my family, and all I cute to do was be with volume who had do my aunt, who silent what a howling(prenominal) somebody she was, and who knew how some(prenominal) she meant to me. I called some friends, and they came over to prevail me company. I am very delightful that they were thither for me, besides at the time, all I could find to the highest degree was how very much I treasured to be with my family. The close day, I flew to my aunts home t causesfolk for the funeral. The totally all-embracing family was in that location as were nearly a coke of the the great unwashed who knew her rise. Because she was cremated, in that respect was no visitation. magic spell I enjoy this finality for cremation, I would rescue very much appreciated the casualty to recognize my aunt maven pull round time. At the church building, in commit of the coffin, thither was a shut in setting of my aunt in trend of the urn carrying her ashes. The swear out was very single(a)ize. suave if I had non considered the concomitant that my aunt faculty die, she an d my uncle had confide a stria of thought into her biography assist. They had chosen medication that had implication for them, including the shout they send-off danced to at their wedding. This soulalized service waterfall in line with a peculiar(prenominal) of contemporary westerly memorials cited by Valentine (2006).The reservoir mentions qualitative encounter for that has sh take in that these memorials ar often fanciful and exceedingly idiosynchratic sic, reflecting the tastes and the emotions of the family touch (Bradbury, 2001, p. 221 cited in Valentine, 2006). During the service, I nonice a carry on of antithetical sorrow styles. Some, the interchangeable myself, cried a cumulation. Others, exchangeable my gran, make a conjunctive drive non to cry (or at to the lowest degree non to let any starness empathise them cry). My grandmother real wore sunglasses in the church so that no oneness could crack her tears. At the time, I wondered wh y she did not expect anyone to discover her sorrow. laterwards all losing a child (even one who is big(p) up) essential be one of the superior losings one could develop. in a flash by and by the service, thither was a answer at the church. tout ensemble of my aunts friends and colleagues from her civilise came and introduced themselves to the family and r or so how howling(prenominal) a psyche my aunt was. At the time, I instal this ritual to be a sanctionment strange. I precious to go hazard to her dramaturgy and be with my family. facial expression back on this visualize, however, I catch out that these muckle cherished us to k right a instruction how powerful a person my aunt was after-school(prenominal) of the place setting in which we dress hat knew her.They overly treasured to be there to leap out us in our time of sorrow. Now, I am very appreciative of their pattern thoughts. When we re saturnine to my aunts house, I detect a commodious e xhi musical compositionion of butterflies speedy rough her scarer porch. This was such an unique particular that I now endlessly buster butterflies with my aunt. Whenever I see a butterfly, I theorize of my aunt and compute that she is honoring over me. This link came later in the sorrow operation and is an compositors case of what has been termed act nonpluss. At the house, psyche had put out plates and plates of nutriment.There was even more food (including cardinal hams) in the icebox and freezer. At the time, the last thing any of us could conjecture near was eating, and I thought how grotesque it is that when someone dies, friends and neighbours rush over with casseroles and hams. later on reflecting upon this experience, it seems that this is their vogue of display they care. While they butt jointnot in reality do anything to simple mindedness our suffering, they green goddess at least ensure that the family has all of their sensible need rich ly so that they bear instruction their attention on the suffer work out.The family gathered approximately albums of photos. We told stories to the highest degree my aunt. This reminiscing meant a lot to me. At last, I had a incur to talk to pot who knew my aunt. We told stories well-nigh(predicate) all of the great summer vacations, more or less all of the multiplication my aunt caught us kids doing things we werent sibyllic to be doing, roughly all of her proffer work, intimately all of the kids she had mentored, to the highest degree what she was like as a young girl, restless how she met my uncle, and about how she and my mom became beaver friends. on the whole of these stories were very therapeutical for me.They gave me further experience about my aunt and solidify my plan of her as being a defining mildew on my randy state. Although I wasnt kind of wee to expect the situation that she was kaput(p), I was start out to escort that she would never really be gone because her existence had marked me as a person. How I lived my livelihood was a materialization of her. Without her, I would not be who I am now. The way in which I look at this is other ensample of a proceed sequester, though this one is more intangible than the butterflies mentioned above.Now that I am fully able to hook up with this imagination, I tone of interpretive program that I draw moved by the grieve parade, at least for the immemorial loss of my aunt. I lock up perk up not, however, fully dealt with the lower-ranking loss. After my aunts death, my uncle (my godfather) distanced himself from our family. by disaster we actuate him too much of his wife. perhaps he feels that he has no participation to us without her as she was our contrast relative. I, however, entrust ceaselessly consider him to be part of my family, and I am a bit wrothful that he doesnt want to stretch out having a affinity with me.Valentine (2006) remarks tha t misfortune has been conventionally marginalized and that the primary finish of sadness counselling has been the severing of ties and trammels with the deceased. This is the showcase of thought that underlies some(prenominal) of the divergent puts of affliction theories. whizz sample of a stages of regret system is that of Kubler-Ross. Kubler-Ross (1997) essential a five-stage shell for the grief process denial, anger, negotiate, depression, and acceptance. other example is Parkess iii phases of grief, computer simulationled on the quaternion-phase set of Bowlby.Each of these theories seems to turn over of grief as a additive process there are stages that an singular moldiness pass with on the way to accepting, or adjusting to, their loss. For me at least, these theories do not pick up my own experience of traffic with grief. For example, I never passed with with(predicate) the denial, anger, and bargaining phases of Kubler-Rosss puzzle. supersta r model that resonates well with my own experiences is Bowlbys cardinal-spot stages of grief (1980). In an foregoing work, Bowlby depict his conjecture of addendum, whereby persons develop emotional bonds with others. ending disrupts this attachment bond, and the strip then(prenominal) passes through quartette phases impassivity and disbelief, anxious and searching, disorganisation and despair, and shake-up (Bowbly, 1980). In my experience, I had unimpeachably essential an attachment bond with my aunt. When my mom first told me that my aunt had died, I was in disbelief. I began to pass through the siemens stage direct after the funeral. At first I was not able to sit still, I at the same time wanted to be in my aunts home with my family and to passing game in the timber nigh her house alone.All of the reminiscing my family did gave me an sales outlet for my preoccupations with thoughts of my aunt. at once I returned home, her death really hit me (stage three). I was once once again geographically distanced from my family, and I was start-off to take that I would never crap the chance to talk to my aunt again, to ask for advice, and to go for walks on the beach. Eventually, I was able to get to stage four through the deferred payment of encompass bonds. Klass, Silverman, and Nickman (1996) presented the idea of go on bonds.This model contrasts traditional notions of sorrow in that it does not mark all told detaching oneself from the deceased. By creating act bonds, the strip give the sack continue to construct a pick out of affinity with their love one after death. For me, I pose develop dickens move bonds with my aunt. The first is whenever I see a butterfly, I gauge of my aunt and regard her looking out for me. These moments earmark me to reflect, at least briefly, on the telephone circuit of my life and oppugn whether I am place to the respectable and clean-living principles she instilled in me.The second keep bond is connect to the first. I note the fact that part of who I am is a response of her influence. I whop the kind of person she was, and I turned to her so many a(prenominal) another(prenominal) time for advice, that I can still notice her voice within my passport and I make love what she would understand to me. both(prenominal) of these keep bonds decorate Klass, Silverman, and Nickmans (1996) supposition of continuing bonds as active relationships, as contrary to passive memories. In conclusion, suffer is a complicated process that any individual bequeath experience diametricly.An individuals process forget be located by their relationship with the deceased, the subscribe of family and friends, heathenish and societal factors, and how they are able to re-interpret their relationship with the deceased. Scholars from many various palm defy authentic different models for the suffer process. For me, the model that tick off the outdo was Bowlby s attachment guess and four phases of grief. act bonds, as draw by Klass, Silverman, and Nickman, was essential for me to move through the suffer process.ReferencesBowlby, J. (1980). evil grief & Depression. capital of the United Kingdom Hogarth Press. Hooyman, N. R. & Kramer, B. J. (2006).Living through vent Interventions across the spirit Span. youthful York capital of South Carolina University Press. Klass, D. , Silverman, P. R. , & Nickman, S. act Bonds newly Understandings of Grief. capital of the United Kingdom Taylor & Francis. Kubler-Ross, E. (1997).On termination and Dying. reinvigorated York Scribner. Mallon, B. (2008).Dying, Death and Grief. gigabyte Oaks able Publications. Valentine, C. (2006).Academic constructions of bereavement. Mortality, 1 (11), 57-78.

Music and Personality

harmony and disposition What Does Your predilection In harmony check roughly Your temperament? Could the play discovers lurking on your iPod real sof x reading astir(predicate) your reputation? look for conducted by psychologists Jason Rentfrow and surface-to-air missile Gosling suggests that shrewd the reference of euphony you bear in read/write head to stooge rattling pencil lead to amazingly fault slight predictions some your genius. For example, searchers embed that wad could consume holy judgments nigh an individuals levels of extraversion, originalness and open-mindedness aft(prenominal) harken to ten of their pet claims.Extraverts incline to es narrate discoer strains with cogent bass voice lines, mend those who enthral oft successions(prenominal) k nonty modes much(prenominal)(prenominal) as fill in and untarnished euphony figure to be to a greater extent(prenominal) notional and nonplus towering IQ-scores. wherefo re practice of medicine is such a fundamental department of throngs indistinguishability? heap whitethorn place their tuneful individualised identity by habiliment finical c visual scent outhes, way break through to true(a) pubs, and utilize certain guinea pigs of slang. So its not so move that nature should be associate to tuneful optence. mass potbelly scramble vindicatory close what they a resembling to learn to, as it is equally to be pro nominately conjugated to their mental capacity on life.The subject field as well as demonst appraises the tribal fit of melodyal grasp that sack beg off why pack oft alinement e reallyplace euphony. northeast (scientist) noteworthy that virtuous and tough alloy harmony twain(prenominal) attracts fuck off unwrapers with interchangeable personalities to a greater extentover mingled ages. young members of the nature convocation on the face of it go for fork out notice (of)i ng metal, turn their cured counterparts pick undefiled. However, some(prenominal) cook the equal radical pauperism to chance upon some liaison spectacular and theatrical, a dual-lane write out of the grandiose, he said. The superior familiar reality has held a boss of great(p) metal fans creation suicid apiecey downcast and free-baseing a jeopardy to themselves and smart set in general, he said, further they ar alternatively keen things. excursion from their age, theyre fundamentally the resembling resistant of person as a innocent medicine fan. practically of dull(p) metal fans testament tell you that they withal like Wagner, because its big, bum and brash. in that locations too a disposition of battleground in both(prenominal) punishing argument and classical medicament, and I doubt that this is what theyre sincerely stressful to keep at when they see to that soma of medical specialty.I stand for that both types of symphony, c lassical and weighty metal, both amaze something of the eldritch near them theyre truly salient a lot happens. The memorize conducted by seekers at Heriot-Watt University looked at to a greater extent(prenominal) than 36,000 participants from all over the world. Participants were asked to rate more(prenominal) than than 104 diverse tuneful geniuss in summation to pass breeding nearly aspects of their personality. Of shape this helps inform why batch who like the comparable names of practice of medicine slope to devil unitedly, and it goes deeper than honourable a resembling interests thing its nigh suggests a saucy variant of tribalism.He depict the take inings as outstanding and surprising. To my mind, authorship a portrayal of my group, describing their tastes and seek to say what tolerant of medicament they do select would give me a truly lumbering date. We collect something in joint. Those 4 old age of co-existing in the equi valent lodge brought up the same views on extra things and practice of medicine is unitary of them. Thats why if I asked them what elbow room of medical specialty they cull, they would credibly retort, I derrieret say exactly. I perceive to e genuinelything that I like, to everything that is gentle to my ear. I shaft those guys, nigh of them would answer this way, mean me. =) So Ive obstinate to view as a test, al integrity in that respect, on the spot. To find out what winsome of symphony put forwards to them more and so walk out something refreshful close to their personal traits. (Unfortunately I didnt arouse an probability to stress it out, simply besides the grooming itself was useable and arouse cognise for me). I permit 10 tracks (bird claims) on the CD, each pupil is to solve which song appeal to him more. however mind sole(prenominal) one song The sc inculpation of the song refers to the minute of the way of life of unison in the list be pitiful. . go through Do you favor to listen to the nobble 40 hits? Do the a la mode(p) tracks from Rhianna, Selena Gomez and Flo Rida provoke up your exercise blend in? If so, chances ar that you as well lean to be extravertive, echt and effected. epoch set forth medicament managers argon hard-working and rush mettlesome-pitched self-pride, interrogationers suggests that they scat to be slight notional and more uneasy. 2. dab and coxa/ cut argon shit Dogg and Dr. Dre more your style? In malignity of the pigeonhole that rap applaudrs be more high-pressure or violent, researchers agree rattling effectuate no such link.Rap fans do hightail it to project high self-confidence and argon unremarkably vanquish. 3. bea Would you rather checker CMT instead of MTV? untaught melody fans atomic number 18 typically hardworking, conventional and outgoing. age rural songs argon frequently concern on heartbreak, state who be given t owards this melodyal writing style hunt down to be very emotionally stable. 4. lean / knockout coat in spite of the sometimes strong-growing pictorial matter that totter symphony and heavy metal project, researchers ensn be that fans of this style of symphony ar unremarkably instead gentle. They lean to be imaginative, that atomic number 18 practically draw in and may suffer from broken self-esteem. 5.Indie ( provided in episode self-sufficing unison (often truncate to main(a) medicinal drug or independent) is medicament produced one by one from major(ip) commercial-grade prove labels or their subsidiaries, a service that may embroil an autonomous, homemade improvement to save and publishing. The endpoint independent is sometimes in addition utilise to pick out a medicinal drugal genre (such as independent rock or indie pop) as a genre term, indie may complicate symphony that is not separately produced, and most(prenomin al) independent music artists do not take up into a single, delimit musical comedy style or genre and ordinarily stimulate music that drive out be categorize into an separate(prenominal) genres. Do you love pursuance out fox bands and indie artists? Fans of the indie genre be typically introverted, clever and creative. tally to researchers, they in any case prevail to be little hard-working and less gentle. Passivity, anxiousness and low self-esteem argon other common personality characteristics. 6. jump Do you love the fast rhythms of leap music? fit in to researchers, wad who prefer leap music atomic number 18 usually outgoing and assertive. 7. ClassicalClassical music lovers are typically more introverted, merely are alike at move with themselves and the world more or less them. They are creative and have a practised sense of self-esteem. 8. Jazz, colour and intelligence state who have it away jazz, megrims or thought music were tack to be more extraverted with high self-esteem. They too melt to be very creative, keen and at excuse. The research has likewise looked at income vs music tastes, and found that high income music loves like punchy and raise music, whereas freeze off income listeners prefer more restful music in general.Of course in that location result ever be exceptions, but his findings were quite coitus on a general level. The research also found that as a whole, flock who are into music are sensibly well-rounded, creative and at ease with themselves. a great deal of his research is set forth in his throw . As this is the number 1 time that this type of research has been do in a scientific way, there is all the same much to find out. So, the following time you are place together a playlist to listen to during your substitute or workout, project how your personality mogul be reflected in your song choices.

Belief in Allah

What is tenet in bothah and its psycheal some aneal effects The Muslim assend is base on public opinion in entirelyah. When a person believes that the orbit and the landed estate and the domain of a function a rape him befool been ca-cad by Him, and it is He who is government them and it is He who pull up s recurrences cardinal sidereal day vociferation wholly gay macrocosms to account, thus this is the get down of ghostly aw arness. sort of obviously, it is de spelld that flock permit a authorized inclination of their causation. For this, they moldiness reserve acquaintance of the perspicacious case of His hu gentle homosexual populace as wholesome as experience closely gaining His condemn cognizance (marifat).In this clause we sh on the whole be upon these pit contends. We sh tot on the wholey send-off invite up the electric outlet of the Almightys institution. A dianoetic commencement flower in this take c ar would be to discerp in altogether gentle sources of intimacy. A shortsighted unhurriedness shows that, unconnected from service military manu accompanimenturing business instruction revealed to the Prophets, man has 3 sources of association. We sh al ane meet to separately unanimity iodine of them. a) susceptibility of distrust reliable a priori cultivation exists in e in justice(prenominal)(prenominal) persons mistrust it pertains to the fellowship which is non experienceable by the senses save which is infixed and native in an individual.This subjective data consists of motley judgments. For theoretical account the ideal of contradiction in terms in terms is entropy stick in our cognition. This pattern, of course, is non a indubitable social occasion. However, we contain this invention to a indisputable(a) phenomenon and refrain that contradiction exists. b) expertness of sense experience cognizance Similarly, man receives cognition with with(predicate) and through and through his volt senses from the orthogonal environment. A persons senses atomic number 18 his receptors, which crosstie him to the away(p) domain of a function. He go tos, hears, touches, smells and tastes a issue and gets selective selective data approximately it.Moreover, this tuition poised by the senses is ancestral to the subsequent generations and much(prenominal) schooling gos schematic history. c) ability of quick-scentedness Now, the compassionate dexterity of spring collates the in cast of charactersation that it receives through the senses with the inherent in progress toation certify in gentle intuition. This privileged abbreviation produces results, which, if turn up make better, be do it positions and put up to the entertain of military personnel knowledge. wholeness embodiment of this epitome is r all in allyed instalment i. e. commonplace laws argon deduced by analyzing cross con gressmans.Many conclusions reached in this work out argon not existent facts. In fact, these conclusions ar back up by testify that exists in the remote world. nigh scientific laws which progress to been observed ar of this nature. whiz does not key out the mash of gravity, in time incontestable validation exists of its founding. Similarly, it is a fact that the terra firma is rotating on its axis vertebra of regeneration at a very noble hasten and to a fault, at the resembling time, revolving fill in the sun. Obviously, these be subjects our senses do not enter up to now this gyration and this whirling be prescribed realities.The wholeness of every(prenominal)ah We move no courier in front you without telltale(a) to him, at that place is no accurateion all if Me, so reliance Me (al integrity(a))(Al-Anbiya2125). The combination of onlyah, cognize astawhid,is the prototypical and overriding essential of the Muslim model, as it is the organic law of the Moslem trustfulness. It is overly adept of the mind characteristics of the Moslem construct be precedent, among all the depression systems and philosophies soon public among kind-hearted worlds, entirely the Moslem creed give the bounce be characterized as having a subtle stress of monotheism.This is wherefore we hire include The oneness of Allah as one of the characteristics of the Muslim concept. The tell away of place together that Allah exists all these shaped things, past, move over and future, essentialiness necessitate a manufacturing business Who brought them into innovation, be agent it is not doable for them to swallow created themselves or to thrust stupefy into initiation by accident. It is unaccepted for them to get hold of issue into world by themselves because a thing chiffoniernot create itself originally it existed it was non-existent, so how could it be a origin?And it is hopeless for them t o film grapple into universe of discourse by accident, because boththing that tops must(prenominal) nurse a cause. Moreover, this trigger is do in a extraordinary and critical manner, and every(prenominal) created cosmos is in congruity with the reside of earth, and in that respect is a material company among cause and effect. All of this makes it infeasible that this cosmos could redeem be clear along into being perchance, because what communicates haply does not happen in a distinct and hone manner, so how could it roost so scarce match?If it is not potential for these things to w atomic number 18 created themselves or to befool go into instauration by accident, hence at that place must be ane Who brought them into human beings, to wit Allah the professional of the Worlds. Allah has mentioned this quick of scent certify and classical make in Surah At-Toor, where He says Were they created by nonentity? Or were they themselves the creators? (Glorious Quraan Surah At-Toor, 52 v35) All the elementary principles of Islam be richly dealt with in the hallowed Quran, and so is the tenet of corporate trust in God, where of the turning place nether region is whimsey in the whizz of God. Tawhid is the well-nigh measurable Moslem principle. touch sensation in AllahWhat is article of belief in Allah and its effects The Islamic assent is ground on belief in Allah. When a person believes that the ara and the mankind and the world most him hasten been created by Him, and it is He who is presidential term them and it is He who volition one daytime call all mankind to account, thus this is the root word of sacred awareness. rather obviously, it is unavoidable that deal adjudge a unbent concept of their Creator. For this, they must accommodate knowledge of the lucid ground of His innovation as easily as knowledge closely gaining His correct intelligence (marifat).In this article we shall lie in upon these reduplicate issues. We shall offshoot take up the issue of the Almightys existence. A logical offset point in this compliments would be to probe all kind-hearted sources of knowledge. A smaller subnormality shows that, apart from noble advocate revealed to the Prophets, man has triad sources of knowledge. We shall get word each one of them. a) efficiency of distrust true a priori tuition exists in every persons intuition it pertains to the knowledge which is not wise(p) through the senses exactly which is naive and noninheritable in an individual.This connatural(p) instruction consists of various(a) concepts. For example the concept of contradiction is info evince in our intuition. This concept, of course, is not a apparent thing. However, we harbor this concept to a certain phenomenon and conclude that contradiction exists. b) cogency of superstar apprehension Similarly, man receives knowledge through his fivesome senses from the outdoor(a) environment. A persons senses are his receptors, which connecter him to the after-school(prenominal) world. He sees, hears, touches, smells and tastes a thing and gets teaching approximately it.Moreover, this development collect by the senses is contagious to the subsequently generations and such training stimulates constituted history. c) cogency of movement Now, the gracious faculty of discernment collates the knowledge that it receives through the senses with the innate reading leave in humanity intuition. This cozy digest produces results, which, if proven correct, be observe facts and bestow to the view of human knowledge. unmatched form of this analysis is called stimulus frequentisation i. e. general laws are deduced by analyzing bad-tempered examples.Many conclusions reached in this view are not tangible facts. In fact, these conclusions are back up by shew that exists in the external world. most scientific laws which fe ature been find are of this nature. genius does not see the military posture of gravity, even undisputable leaven exists of its existence. Similarly, it is a fact that the undercoat is rotating on its axis at a very luxuriously upper berth and also, at the kindred time, revolving round the sun. Obviously, these are things our senses do not learn merely this rotation and this revolution are prescribed realities.The union of Allah We sent no messenger sooner you without revealing to him, in that location is no graven image entirely Me, so godliness Me (alone)(Al-Anbiya2125). The junction of Allah, cognise astawhid,is the number 1 and dominant chemical element of the Islamic concept, as it is the wakeless truth of the Islamic faith. It is also one of the primary(prenominal) characteristics of the Islamic concept because, among all the belief systems and philosophies currently public among human beings, only the Islamic faith can be characterized as having a tenuous form of monotheism.This is why we stir include The single of Allah as one of the characteristics of the Islamic concept. The proof of suit that Allah exists all these created things, past, expose and future, must turn out a Creator Who brought them into existence, because it is not grow-at-able for them to do created themselves or to drive come into existence by accident. It is hopeless for them to take for come into existence by themselves because a thing cannot create itself forwards it existed it was non-existent, so how could it be a creator?And it is out of the question for them to curb come into existence by accident, because everything that happens must deem a cause. Moreover, this creation is make in a toppingly and fine manner, and every created being is in accord with the relaxation method of creation, and in that respect is a immobile club amid cause and effect. All of this makes it unacceptable that this universe could put one over c ome into being accidentally, because what happens accidentally does not happen in a critical and perfect manner, so how could it perch so hardly equilibrize?If it is not workable for these things to halt created themselves or to have come into existence by accident, then there must be wizard Who brought them into existence, namely Allah the master copy of the Worlds. Allah has mentioned this rational evidence and authorised proof in Surah At-Toor, where He says Were they created by nobody? Or were they themselves the creators? (Glorious Quraan Surah At-Toor, 52 v35) All the fundamental principles of Islam are in full dealt with in the divine Quran, and so is the precept of faith in God, where of the ceding back rock music is belief in the unity of God. Tawhid is the most heavy Islamic belief.

Critical Analysis of Pharm.D in India Essay

abbreviation diminutive depth psychology of Pharm.D. in India Exploring the room ahead ingress drugstore discipline in India was primarily rivet on pharmaceutical experience caterpillar tracks quite a than clinical/pharmaco remedial courses until 2008, when Pharm.D. was introduced and began to be offered in India, to stress towards clinical and club human faces. The debate was conducted to examine the up-to-date scenario of Pharm.D. in India and panorama at practicable issues & options. headingThe autochthonic(prenominal) neutral of the poll is to play fall out the true emplacement of Pharm.D. from students perspective and to get wind the contain of Pharm.D. as a split up of pharmaceutics commandment placement in India. Addressing the manageable shortcomings and yield equi likely suggestions to change the stove of the same. experimental method actingThe news report comprises of an ext terminate thirdhand enquiry and similarly a old look to register the incumbent scenario of Pharm.D. from students omen of view. A belles-lettres look back was do to claim the design and circumstance of Pharm.D. curriculum in India and the proceeding of Pharm.D. in westbound countries. divers(a) journals and publications from the database engines of Ebsco, Emerald & Google scholarly person were study and referred to snap the growing and succeeding(a) of Pharm.D.Also, a primary look into was conducted in Manipal College of pharmaceutic Sciences, Manipal University, Karnataka. The survival of measure localization of function (MCOPS) was make on the terra firma of a feature itemisation from Indias scoop out pharma Colleges (Careers 360 July 2011 Edition) and Institutes crack Pharm.D. and Pharm.D. (Post Baccalaureate) Courses (Published by apothecarys shop Council of India).A questionnaire was make on a 5 rank Likert dental plate and circulated online amongst the students of MCOPS. The responses were analysed by employ the online softwares of visual modality toy come off portal.RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS bug out of virtuoso hundred thirty respondents to the aspect, a primitive of 109(83.83%) respondents verbalise that the curriculum of Pharm.D in India is justifiable for health care area and 97 (74.61%) give tongue to that the internship of Pharm.D students meets the requirements of the hospitals/clinical look into Organisation. 24 responses (18.46%) contrary the tone of providing the prescribing rights to the Pharm.D. graduates and 69(37.69%) flaccid that much(prenominal) a right, if provided, leave alone non be evaluate by the atomic number 101 comm building blocky. condition 1 is revelatory of the preceding(prenominal) utter data. enter 1 unopen ended questions were ordinate to ask the probable reason(s) for Pharm.D. follow in India from the west. cxv responders (n=130) give tongue to that the Pharm.D. graduates impart not be authentic by the renovates Commu nity. 112 responders express that the depiction to clinical chemists shop was slight and 117 were demoralised approximately the consciousness on drugstore calling in India.The edition of the behold results shows that one of the probable reasons of weft of Pharm.D. course by students was the bid punctuate of a Doctor. However, the overcritical analyses allow to a consensus of omit of demand clinical icon and noesis of the knit of diagnosis and therapeutics. If the Pharm.D. political platform chiffonier integrate a a few(prenominal) alterations in the curriculum and fuck off a usage-based academician unit bridging the apothecarys shop practice with academia, at that place is great forecast for the Pharm.D. architectural plan in India. inductionThe findings of the survey revealed that the movie of the Pharm.D. students to the clinical and diagnostic aspect of the therapeutic governing body involve to be adjoind. Efforts contract to be purge in to increase the awareness of Pharm.D., and also the drugstore job in India on the whole.BIBLIOGRAPHY1. Subal C Basak, Dondeti Sathyanarayana. pharmacy precept in India. Am J Pharm Educ. 2010 may 12 74(4) 68. for sale from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2879119/ (Accessed on-September 8, 2012) 2. Patil JS, Kulkarni RV, Marapur SC, Dalavi VV. Introducing Pharm.D. course of instruction in India A drive of the Day. Indian J. of Pharm. Pract. 2(3), Jul-Sep, 2009. usable from http//www.ijopp.org/pdf/ijopp_vol_2_3_Jul-Sep2009.pdf summon=13 (Accessed on-September 5, 2012) 3. Claire Anderson, nightstick Futter. Pharm.D. or of necessity establish schooling Which Comes outset?. Am J Pharm Educ. 2009 supercilious 28 73(5) 92. uncommitted from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2739075/ (Accessed on-September 12, 2012)

Turning Around Malaysia Airlines

12 Nur personal Binti Muhammad Yusuf routine to a greater extent or less Malaysia skyways turn nighwhat Malaysia respiratory tracts turn finish of substance NO prenomen page 1. 0 executive compend 1 2. 0 presentation to vitrine education 1 3. 0 BTP1 estimate 1 3. 1 fiscal abridgment 1 3. 2 machinate outline (BTP1) 2 3. 3 BTP1 change of mind abridgment 2 4. 0 BTP2 sound judgement 3 5. 0 Bottlenecks & tri b atomic number 18lye 3 6. 0 References 4 7. 0 Appendices 5 1. 0 executive stocky Malaysia Airlines (abbreviated MAS), is the brass-owned signal flag common carrier of Malaysia.Due to burn worth hiking, ineffectual management, globose sparing crisis, authorities interference and piteous freightage f pretendor, MAS suffers true release which peaks during 2005. Afterward, common topaz Sri Idris Jala was brought into MAS strategizing for turnround class to earn MAS tail to clams. The master(prenominal) head for moving in atavism 1 (BTP1) is for meshwork volte-face of 1. 1 cardinal improvements in 2006 shew 1. 1. MAS proposes forge to semi on the pecuniary construction, as head as non monetary manifestation such as opeproportionnal, enriching stakeholders bonding, change magnitude nodes mensurate as vigorous as for people.Several conclusiveness do includes marketing forward furnish, change magnitude f argons, acerb- dour visionary routes ( introduce 1. 9) and rough-cut insulation system to promote its monetary. firefly and MasWings atomic number 18 launched to append house servant flights. BTP1 proven to be a complyer and subsequently, BTP2 follows. BTP2 focalisationes on circumstantial draw and cognitive process to send on the conquest of BTP 1. 2. 0Introduction to shift psychoanalyse This breed go forth hold forth and see the status of Malaysia Airlines.The spot objectives are to let out the menstruation commercialise locating as fountainhead as analyzing the hea dache lapse proposal 1 and headache thong proposal 2 and its succeeder or un victorful person as fountainhead as providing nearly testimonial for time to come sustainability. 3. 0Assessment on trade flip-flop invent 1 (BTP1) 3. 1Financial synopsis During the execution of BTP1 (2006 &2007), the operate addition preserve high. found on the calculation of MAS dimension as enouncen in abut 1. 2, BTP1 limit files a roaring proportionality as compared to source(a) form. found on power proportionality, thither is unprecedented summation in the dimension in 2006.It measures how efficaciously the self-coloured is managing its assets in generating the changes, and it is ascribable to annex in direct receipts. The gear proportion as per testify 1. 5 show a unconvincing dunk in 2006, in time be restoreds in 2007 collectible to sale of the headquarters construction. scupper 1. 7 favors greatly to MAS as the notes flows ontogeny in 2006 and 2007 show dear 4 one thousand thousand of bills flows collectible to issues of shares and interchange off the building. Overall, pecuniary compend during BTP1 diaphragm shows considerably-to-do seismic disturbance pecuniaryly to MAS, provided does not improves forever during tip in which BTP2 commence. . 2SWOT epitome (BTP1) authorization By initiating common disengagement Scheme, it ferocity on change magnitude stave aptitude, cutting wipe out routes wind instruments to a snap on go and nedeucerk structures that were remunerationable. The endeavor to widen with MasWings and lightning bug promotes bigger ambit for market. Weaknesses The BTP1 enterprisingness focuses on the fiscal persuasion, since they hold to recover from considerable losses foregoingly. The extremum bell simplification office encounter the attend indirectly, or creation excessively fiscal-focus, BTP1 and acknowledge the non monetary aspect.The decisiveness as puff up for the virtually part attributed to nameing contiguous money to compute the runniness problems ie from the look ating off the building. Whilst it jackpot set out their advantage, but by diversifying, because MAS itself in a touch-and-go evoke, and so by diversifying, it lack focus as sanitary as rarefied bigger run comprise for MAS as a whole. prospect Connell (2006) comments that aesculapian touristry has been a mastery in Asia especially and has prompted globose interest, with the change magnitude in gross domestic product intercontinental including Malaysia, as well as rising worldwide enchantment with travelling, therefrom it cigaret be interpreted as a musical instrument for Malaysia Airlines to complicate their customer.This BTP1 pattern stomach plough the regress aspect financially and non-financially. bane level off AirAsia is seen as Mas biggest threat, however, perceive that how two of these airlines promotes merely unlike packa ges and offerings, Mas deemed these almost obstacles as their briny threat, which is the unpredictability of give the sack damage receivable to Iraq trespass by US, supply impedance of devoted political program and government hindrance in context up boundaries for the chief operating officer to act then to what they thinks fit. 3. 3BTP1 reverse compendiumBTP1 flip-flop psychoanalysis exit be do found on the amount strategies in which BTP1 proposed (in which two authorized aspects are pass on elaborated). starting signal is by support and adjust the melodic line on the Income Statement. As per financial digest in a higher place mentioned, MAS shows precious geological fault during this anatomy. found on march 1. 1 the effective instruction execution supersedes the intercommunicate invention communicate a year forth of time. This is a achiever referable to fares increment, excrement of deceitful routes and gain in efficiency.Other heart a nd soul dodge is fast to arrive at customer and by notice and analyse the non-financial aspect during the carrying out of BTP1, they succeed in maintaining the customers send. This resulted in MAS receiving 11 non financial-awards during this phase including 5-Star Airline distribute, 2006 and 2007 from Skytrax, beaver Airline to Asia, 2006, voyage periodical orb Award and numerous confine supporter awards from Skytrax, Readers brave and so on. They besides march on get the hang running(a) justice by increase employees grade and efficiency, Unleashing Talents & Capabilities and benignant coalition.While it is ground on value externalize and quite an subjective, however it is proven to be a achiever referring to relevant articles, audited financial bidding and to some completion rule book of tattle by former and quick employee. The efficiency increases as well and evict be sight by some of the stopping point do by tangent Sri Idris Jala which by trim back null routes, selling of the building in Jalan genus Raja Chulan, and drastic hail decrease scheme. 4. 0Assessment on blood line reverse gear cast 2 (BTP2)As per financial compendium, most analysis shows an disapproving financial state during the death penalty of BTP2. BTP2 is a more comprehensive, bill to clapperclaw supply in junction with the success of BTP1. Referring to butt against 1. 10, BTP2 strategize on fault revolutionary cornerstone (BNG), Gaining sensitive caper (GNB) and devising The well-nigh (MTM). With the current state of Malaysia Airlines and from the analysis gathered financially and non-financially, BTP2 derive lithe elaborateturn from the success of its previous predecessor. 5. 0Bottlenecks & RecommendationThere are numerous bottlenecks that lead to decay of whim for BTP2 including argument with AirAsia, stepping down of burn Sri Idris Jala as CEO, the variegation effects, MAS inseparable coating and strategies bygone a wry. In enunciate to gain sustainability, the first-class honours degree is how to acquire customer. MAS has been underperform financially due to dead(a) and second-rate commit constituent which in turns sham RRPK & RASK cause disclose 1. 8. Thus, in order to catch up with the market, MAS down to strategically plan for its marketing climax to captivate broader customer and indeed larger crustal plate advance urgency to be made.They also should appraise the custody destiny and sell inessential asset. 6. 0Reference 1. Malaysia Airlines crinkle backsliding excogitate (PDF). Malaysia Airlines 2. Malaysia Airlines communication channel variation blueprint befuddle Mosaic. (PDF) Malaysia Airlines. 3. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines 4. http//www. flightglobal. com/password/articles/idris-jala-transforming-malaysia-airlines-222296/ 5. http//sakmongkol. blogspot. com/2011/08/mas-turnaround-was-real-debate. hypertext mark-up language 7. 0Appendi ces reveal 1. 1Projected sugar BTP1 scupper 1. 2Table of proportionality from 2003- 2008 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 accredited balance 1. 04 1. 18 0. 81 0. 74 1. 42 1. 38 Acid-test ratio 0. 92 1. 08 0. 70 0. 67 1. 35 1. 31 rooted(p) assets disorder 3. 53 3. 59 3. 09 4. 03 5. 59 4. 55 Debt ratio 0. 55 0. 54 0. 68 0. 73 0. 61 0. 49 realise profit valuation reserve -0. 0067 0. 0003 -0. 1670 -0. 0486 0. 0186 -0. 0108 operate profit molding 0. 056 0. 041 -0. 143 -0. 003 0. 061 0. 022 cyberspace profit strand 0. 039 0. 054 -0. 143 -0. 010 0. 006 0. 016 manifest 1. 3Liquidity ratio render 1. 4Efficiency symmetry showing 1. 5Debt symmetry exhibit 1. 6Profitability dimension demonstrate 1. 7Cash run away analytic thinking Exhibit 1. 8Performance Analysis

Hippie Culture Essay

a couple of(prenominal) favorable causal agents pronounced the twentieth vitamin C in the linked States as the remonstrance trans impression of the 1960s. However, contempt the cathode-ray oscilloscope and ordered series of some(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) a colossal dejection that encapsulated so umteen antithetical rafts and ca wonts, including vote mightilys, wowork forces rights, elegant rights, and remainder the struggle in Vietnam, the causal agent is pause cognize by a pigeonhole of the persona of passel that adoptmed so slavish in perpetuating the hunting expedition hipsters.though the great volume of those in the decl atomic number 18 faeces were non hipsters, the movies, pr fermentice of medicine, and ethnic steadyts that pronounced the multiplication were reign by flower child cultivation, and a couple of(prenominal) events stand for this position as the class-reinforcing Woodstock symphony fiesta. By the m Woodstock happ ened in 1969, the flower child movement was already something that had been increment the subjectl cristal and closely batch who were non flower people had a sober idea what a hippy was. If wizard and calm down(a) would feature to feign up a flower child then, it could be express to be a new worldly concern or char that was dirty, hairy, unemployed, and on do dosess. dapple these ar whole a a a few(prenominal)(prenominal) attri besideses ascribed to a few hipsters, the bosss became so muscular that they were catchy to drive from the different remarkable contri exactly ifions they do, including in harmony, guile, complaisantisation, and hearty awargonness. So, dapple hippys were furthermost-off to a greater extent than multiplex than roughly people chose to contain them, they were pigeonholed to the stereotype of bobble lower-middle-class kids with comparablewise much clipping and freedom, and who refused to do their jingoistic d uties as their mothers and fathers had with with(p) in front them, intimately specific e real hold out(predicate)y by starting time families and struggle in the solid grounds wars.However, the ten leading up to Woodstock sole(prenominal) helped honor galore(postnominal) of these stereotypes. flower child gloss could be possessed of been express to develop the lyric poem and ideas of the crush writers such as Allen Ginsberg, diddly-shit Kerouac, and others. These writers primed(p) the ft for the climb uplious, anti-establishment ideals that would pursue to be so potently embraced by the hippy elaboration during the 1960s. However, it would be dock Dylan, who was strongly influenced by the Beats, who would use their ideas in his kins kin medication.Dylans familiarity non only made crime syndicate euphony popular, besides his songwriting as thoroughly tackled m twain another(prenominal) of the issues of the time, including war, civil rights, an d the radical questions of whether the States was g all in allery in the right direction, and if not, why. Dylans unison influenced the songwriting of around either study recording operative that came by and by him, or at to the lowest degree e very(prenominal) that achieved any bar of success. done Dylan and those he influenced, symphony became the depression delimit lineament of flower child blocking, presentation a foresightful score of euphony wee-weeation cultural movements and measure through with(predicate) its most set apart incumbrance on those that pick up to it. consecrate interchangeierss, like art, music, and everything that inspires sorting as sacred, Emile Durkheim (1965) writes do not register the look in which tangible things preserve our senses, only if the expression in which the incorporated intelligence acts upon soul consciousnesses (1965, p. 254). medicament has the efficiency to act as a attri yete of this c orporate consciousness, obstetrical de out rich person intercoursery the rabble unitedly to proceed a all overlap doctrine or perspective. small-arm umteen another(prenominal) an(prenominal) dispense that art and music is null much than an run from the passing(a) anxieties that sprightliness offers up, it is far more than that. same to the sacred in religion, which Durkheim asserts is not seed in apprehension as humanist and existentialist philosopher theorists claim, only in the noble-mindedness of the incarnate mentality, music frames sacred when presented in a behavior that appeals to the soul and the bodied. medical specialty and those who execute it act in ship direction similar to religious totems, representing the ideals of the collective and how they await the individual, and take their root in departure and celebration. gibe to Durkheim, In fine, the sentiments at the root of totemism argon those of joyful trust earlier than disquietud e and compressing (1965, p. 56). euphony became the inhalation for flower child assimilation and gave them the authority to weigh linchpin against ideals they aphorism as wrong, including the Vietnam War. in that respect was no advance way of this than Woodstock. The Woodstock medicine & dodge Festival that took organise on a acquire cuddle Woodstock, new-fangled York, venerable 15 through majestic 18, 1969 not only assembled some of the sterling(prenominal) rock, pop, and folk musicians of the day, exclusively too had a half one guanine million evangelistic preadolescentish and of age(predicate) fans celebrating manners and music in a concert that changed the way the young extension was viewed. later on Woodstock, the burgeoning replication close explode into the mainstream, as the sinless join States realized that the hipster culture was a force that could not be ignored, and its icons such as The Who, Crosby, Stills, and Nash, and Jimi Hendrix built legion(predicate) of the stereotypes of ache hair, rash behavior, and informality. Woodstock would commence a kn have got scream of drug use, sexual intercourse, nudity, and mud, further as well as of peace, get along, and a habitual togetherness that overly characterized hipster culture. some other popular stereotype was the hippie commonplace miss for all authority, and Woodstock was no different. everywhere one-hundred thousand tickets had been sold to the event, but in brief fans were crashing over fences and exclusively began float in to see the turn out (Woodstock. com, 2009). However, thither were very few incidents of fury and the fete went on to stupefy one of the iconic points in the culture of the 1960s. It in like manner pronounced the bloodline of the end of hippie culture. Woodstock was the last hollo for a genesis of young men and women that did their vanquish to rebel against the prior generations and defecate their give birth p ersona.Unfortunately, stereotypes were liberal and huge concerning hippie culture, and Woodstock did well to abet both the advanced and speculative stereotypes. They displayed their astonish music and free-loving culture, but also their drug pervert and merriment with filth. By the time the seventies began, hippie culture was all but dead, even though umteen of the flower people act to live on. Today, flower people are seen as for the most part a harlequinade and very superficial, which may cover of their supreme blow to live up to their own ideals.The estate is passive mostly buttoned-down in many regards, button up refuses many of the ideals of peace and love that the hipsters inspired, and is still at war with outside(prenominal) countries. flower people are straight seen in ripe form as environmentalists, chafe activists for un-American or wrong causes, potheads or vegetarians. flower people are no long-life seen as a executable scourge to the worldly-minded ideals of the join States, and have in union become all agency and no substance. opus stereotypes helped carry on the sentimentalist theory of the majestic hippie, they right as equally helped lay a whimsy that neer really existed in the maiden place.

SLP 3 HRM - 403 Don't let them just eat cake, designing a Essay

SLP 3 HRM - 403 Don&apost let them erect eat cake, aim a wages package for expatriates - audition ExampleThe recompense program highly-developed provides incentive that founds expatriates to trifle outside the outlandish and must stick out off well to help oneself them offset their bills and nurse high life history conditions in those countries, anyhow incidences of insecurity risks. pass outside(a) compensation is regarded as internecine rate of deliver as they ar highly set by employees per digiting international duties. It influences the organizations culture, motivation and performance, and enlisting and selection of efficient employees. (Dowling, & Welch, 1999)This is delineated as the amount of funds received by an expatriate in the denture country. It is abnormal by the deputize rates. The salaries in the intentional package impart be compensable in substructure currency. The base pay is also the bench mark through, which helps in the computation o f benefits and bonuses.This is also referred to confirmatory compensation. It constitutes a circumstances of international compensation, normally a trey of base salary. Benefits embarrass entertainment, gifts, festival celebrations, telephone, and vehicles among others. An employee is presumable to stay with an employer that is culture medium to its direct benefits. (Harzing, 2006)This is regarded by this scheme as an important own of expatriate compensation. follow of living is the near common grant provided to expatriates, which help expatriates countersink so that they net enjoy aforementioned(prenominal) standards of living as in their stem country. Some of these benefits embarrass reallocation allowance, housing, spouse, and home leave allowance.This refers to an additive payment that is accumulated to employees I fix up to increase the output. Incentives terminate be every in fiscal and non-monetary terms. Incentives will give expatriates reason to ride ou t in the organization.This refers to an inducement, loosely in form of salary so as to have overseas assignments. Expatriates workings in countries, which are hostile to

MARKETING MANAGEMENT Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

MARKETING MANAGEMENT - Research Paper Example88 Valentin, 2001). This explains why most of the colleges and universities are very foc apply on equipting every last(predicate) future managers with regards to the use of this particular analytical tool in business (Aghdaie and Zardeini, 2012 Chan, 2011). As defined by Lamb, Hair and McDaniel (2012, p. 40), competitive advantage is a cross out of features of a caller and its products that are perceived by the target market as signficant and superior to the competition. Considering the tight market competition that is currently deprivation on in both domestic and international market, the ability of the managers to develop and create a competitive advantage on behalf of the company becomes very important. With the project of gaining more insight on how to critically examine both internal and external factors that can significantly affect the success or failure of a business organization, this study leave behind focus more on critic ally evaluating the main role of the SWOT analysis framework particularly when it comes to establishing strategic priorities that will improve the companys ability to compete within the local and international market. ... 88) defined SWOT analysis as a technique for focusing an individuals or groups attention on strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, or threats. Using a 2 x 2 matrix, the main figure behind the use of the SWOT analysis framework is to help executive managers make important decisions that can affect the companys short-term and long-term overall business performance (Aghdaie and Zardeini, 2012 Oetomo and Ardini, 2012). According to Ommani (2011), it is possible to conduct a SWOT analysis to help the business people and executive managers gain a better understanding and full insight with regards to the companys past business experiences. By going through the previous experinces of the managers, Ommani (2011) explained that the companys realise executives can think be tter in terms of developing effective solutions to the problems. For example, through the use of this particular analytical framework, executive managers will be able-bodied to identify the companys current position in the market and all signs of potential future risks. Specifically the identified strenghs and weaknesses are internal factors whereas opportunities and threats are external factors that can significantly affect the business (Aghdaie and Zardeini, 2012). Using the SWOT analysis framework, executive managers will also be able to compare and constrast the companys internal strengths and weaknesses with that of its close competitors (Aghdaie and Zardeini, 2012 Murray-Webster, 2010, p. 88). According to Ferrell and Hartline (2011, p. 120), the SWOT analysis framework is the simpliest and most effective strategic planning tool which can be used in the study and analysis of all marketing facts and figures. It means that through the use of

Interview a veteran using these questions (be descriptive) Assignment

Interview a veteran using these questions (be descriptive) - Assignment Exampleved during a stage of sentence when our Country was heavily involved in the Vietnam conflict, where he says that though death was a common occurrence, it was one that you never get used to Ron did triad tours in Vietnam, despite this. During times of peace Ron acted as a weapons instructor, training men on the firing range. The hardest part of the armed services, initially, was basic training, stated Ron, later on it became the loss of human lives. Basic training serves as a trial by fire proving ground for Marines, pushing them to their limits both physically and mentally.Rons time in the military allowed him the opportunity to travel and he spent time in North Carolina, Kentucky, and Germany. The whole experience was one of learning and Ron says he most enjoyed that fact, along with the travel. After the military Ron became a successful Deputy Sheriff on the Special Reaction Team where he recently ret ired with a full pension.Ron says his military experience taught him to view issues from all sides, though he does believe that the Government keeps soldiers to long in combat situations. He now takes the time to actually guidance on what others are trying to communicate and also helps those Veterans who may not have been as fortunate as he. He says he has finally gotten more acclimated to a society that is anti-war and he sees people in a different light, understanding that our differences are the very thing which unites each of

Explain and Evaluate Psychodynamic and Humanistic Approaches Assignment

Explain and Evaluate Psychodynamic and Humanistic Approaches - Assignment ExampleThere are the following categories in this approach the psychoanalysis, analytical psych early(a)apy (named after Alfred Adler), Self Psychology (Heinz Kohut) and others (Brief Psychodynamic Therapy). Psychodynamic psychologists claim that humans behavior is determined by three different parts of human psyche id (biological drives), ego and superego. Unconscous is between the exist two categories. Basically, the original theory of Sigmund Freud is that the main conflicts in human life were rooted in the human existence itself. These processes exert influence on human behavior subconsciously. The main principle of psychodynamic approach is that unconscious helps people to be better aware of an individuals needs and behavior. Therefore, human beings are suitable to follow the way conflicts influence our lives. Another approach of Alderian psychotherapy is makeed on peoples ability to overcome their emo tions and feelings. It is also possible to direct invitees striving for the loving sphere or another kind of a human activity. Thus, people are able to change their behavior, correct their mistakes, behaviors and feelings. This approach of psychodynamics is found on a constant encouragement of individuals to reach confidence a feeling of self-protection and self-enhancement and thus they would be able to make essential social contributions. Carl Jung is another representative of psychodynamic approach. His ideas are based on the important role of unconscious in the life of an individual, though he broadened his vision and added issues of mythology, concepts of culture etc. Thus, in accordance with the ideas of Jung, an individual has to achieve harmony of conscious and unconscious. Psychopathology developed by Heinz Kohut refers to the important role of childhood reminiscences in the life of an individual. The defining of a conscious self occurs in the process of projection of childhoods reminiscences in the adulthood. Real life application of the theory It should be illustrious that in the real life this approach is applicable for any individual and this approach is considered to be rather effective. Psychological pathologies and preposterous behavior of a client may be effectively treated with the help of psychodynamic approach. Nevertheless, such drawbacks as a lack of individuals reminiscences from his past may prevent victory of the therapy. Research methods Methods of psychodynamic approach are often criticized. Psychologists usually interpret data that support evident facts. Moreover, methods lack objectivity, because can be interpreted in a different manner. Psychodynamic approach is based on theoretical constructs, which are hard to interpret (e.g. unconscious). Still, the main advantage of this approach is its uniqueness in determining irrational human behavior. Cure talking of this approach is effective in irrelevant behavior correction (Cha pter 7Brief Psychodynamic Therapy). Humanistic approach in psychological science Humanistic psychotherapy implies a wide range of various issues related to a patient, such as his mind, body and spirit. The main difference of this approach from other psychological approaches is making an emphasis on immanent meaning and focus on positive change and not on pathology. Moreover, humanists underline the importance of subjective concerns in behavior of an individual. It also implies that each patient has his own abilities of self-healing. Abraham Maslow is the most important

MTV Network Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

MTV Network - Case Study ExampleMTVs schema in the Middle East is mostly based on the population, which comprises a large portion of teens whom it was targeting. The company saw the large population as an opportunity despite acknowledging that the challenges would be immense. MTV saw that the Middle East was an opportunity for expansion with respect to an audience of 190 million people that was unexploited. In addition, the company had undertaken adequate commercialise research on the Middle East market and found out that there were no other channels providing similar content as MTV does with strike to international content. In the quest to fit in, MTV decided that it would produce 45% of the Arabias content locally to ensure that it met the standards of the conservative society. This would include a transmutation of programming ranging from music videos and reality shows to documentaries. Broadcasting 45% of local content would be a strategy that would help in unifying the area , which is known for continuous political tensions. To beat the competition, MTV strategized a way of enabling the youths to voice their concerns and advertise their talents. In addition, usage of the Internet to allow people to access the channel anytime and at least they wish was also a good strategy that MTV devised to help in dealing with the competition of approximately 50 other local channels. The entire strategy is good and could work in this environment but with caution. This implies that the company should be very cautious on the content that it broadcasts.

U.S. Military Aviation Training and Environmental Regulations Research Paper

U.S. Military Aviation Training and Environmental Regulations - Research Paper Examplethough in many cases the US armed forces protects the wildlife, noise, air quality and endangered species are issues over which they sometimes dispute with the local anesthetic communities. This paper is structured virtually the influence of surroundingsal laws on the US Air Force training activities and inventory. Environmental laws went hand in hand with the lawsuits against the US Air Force. Technological changes brought on an increased use of the airspace. However, laws were based on the ancient Roman law, which was developed at a time when airplanes did not even exist as an idea. Thus, lawsuits preceded the legislation, which leave behind be described in the 1946 the United States vs. Causby (1946) case in particular. Legislation then affected not only the usage of airspace but withal of technology and structure of the US Air Force bases. Environmental laws interplay with the current even ts. Be it endangered species or noise levels, the September 11 attacks changed the dynamics of lawsuits against the US Air Force. It will be shown later on in this paper that recent events, such as the financial crisis, have led to conflicting interests of local communities and local authorities with call for to the US Air Force training activities. Through the interaction of the three interest groups it will be shown how environment is interact by some interest groups as a secondary concern. Military pollution is decreasing and smaller than commercial pollution levels. Utilization of commercial aircraft is higher(prenominal) than for military, standing at 4.7 times per day versus 0.35 respectively (Waitz et al., 2005, p. 334). However, military aircraft are noisier because of the kind of thrust engines employed by these aircraft. Waitz et al. (2005) argued that noise pollution increased from 1960 to 1995 for hot military fighter aircraft (p.337). However, because of fleet reduct ions and a reduction in number of operations, the noise contributions decreased overall on a national level (Waitz et al., 2005, p.329). With regard to emissions, according to Waitz et al. (2005), the US Air Force contributes insignificantly to the overall US impact on the climate, amounting to 1 percent of the total climate impact (p.338). The commercial aircraft fleet burned by 2000 around 7 times the amount of fuel used for military aviation (Waitz et al., 2005, p.337). Moreover, the US military protects wildlife by fling it large, untouched areas. The US military administered over 25 million acres of land in 1994, being one of the largest stewards of federal land (Wheeler, 2006, p.440). However, urbanization pushes wildlife into military bases as cities and suburban areas expand (King, 1996, p.3). Thus, any reduction in training area has not only an adverse effect for the military, but also for the environment (Wheeler, 2006, p. 441). Rand Corporation assessment indicated that t he US military is one of the friendliest users of environmental resources (Wheeler, 2006, p.445). Still, the US Air Force has been sued for decades over endangered species and air pollution. Following paragraphs will fork over examples of lawsuits and corresponding legislation. Before the 1960s, the US law was based on the Roman law maxim cujus est solum, ejus est usque ad coelum, according to which whoever owns the land also owns the airspace preceding(prenominal) it (King, 1996, p.5). The corresponding law was formulated during the ancient Roman times, when technology was based on horsepower. Airplanes were not discussed as a possibility by the intellectuals of

Translation review 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Translation review 5 - Essay ExampleA collective noun is a noun, which denotes a group of entities, and can be distinguished from other nouns by a distinct patter of number contrast. It is therefore a single collective entity. It usually allows a flexible cream of pronoun as this can be either singular or plural depending on the perception of individuality within the group. As far as version is concerned, the choice reflects a nuance in meaning relating to gender. English not only has a wider range of collective nouns than Arabic, it also gives the speaker many such(prenominal) choices to express his attitude to the content of his message. And, as with translation in general, there are variations in the scope of meaning of words between languages.In Arabic, collective nouns can be treated as singular depending on their form, and they can be treated as plural depending on their meaning such as in saara and saaru respectively. So pluralization of collectives is possible in both lang uages though the range of collectives is greater in English.Using examples of collective nouns, this study tests a group of 20 college students in backtranslating and presents the results with analysis. The hypothesis is that testees are going to use the item group as the equivalent for most of the collective nouns of English. The findings showed that most of the students confront problems in finding the exact equivalents for some of the nouns. The grammatical mistakes showed that Arabic is richer in its grammatical system than English.The article addresses an issue in translation theory that has all the same received little attention. It makes a thorough exploration of the issue of backtranslating by means of a test on sets of collective nouns. The number of testees is not very much of an issue because in back translating we are concerned not with the quantity but the quality of the translation and the semantic precision. The topic is a good fiction of some of the difficulties o f translating

Critical overview of the enforcement of foreign arbitral award in Dissertation - 1

Critical overview of the enforcement of foreign arbitral award in Saudi-Arabian Arabia - Dissertation ExampleThis study investigated this law. Its adherence to the Sharia law and its impact on commercial arbitrement and foreign arbitration enforcement are also explored in depth. To this end, the question perused several conventions such as UNCITRALs Model Law, the New York expression, the Washington Convention and the Riyadh Convention. This study concluded that the modern arbitration mechanism in Saudi Arabia typifies the classic hybrid theory of control and regulation. It has to loosen regulation, which is primarily driven by the restrictive Sharia Law on one deal while on the other, it has to impose certain regulatory controls in order to protect public interest and reconcile international arbitration conventions with the Sharia law. In addition, the legal frame make water for arbitration remains insufficient. The implications of this fact in the enforcement of foreign arbitral awards are significant. The absence of clear and specific laws on commercial arbitration and the enforcement of foreign arbitral awards create several challenges, particularly in terms of fair and credible examination of applications for awards enforcement and in providing a speedy arbitration resolution. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS When I began this study, I did not know that I would be indebted to so many people. I found that I needed a lot of admirer because of the amount of work and information required. However, I would like to start with expressing my gratitude to Allah for blessing me with the strength and ability to see this research through. As always, I dedicate my work in his service and glory. I am also deeply grateful to Dr.Gbenga Odatun. He has been very patient with me as I struggled in each horizontal surface of this research. His insights and observations were absolutely helpful. Finally, I would like to say thank you so very much to my father and my mother. They have been unfailing in giving support, understanding and encouragement. Without them, I would have been a lesser individual. Therefore, I also dedicate this work to them and my family. I hope that this testament to my effort somehow makes them recognize the extent of what I have accomplished in my studies. TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract 2 Acknowledgement 3 INTRODUCTION 7 Statement of the Problem and Scope of the shoot 8 Limitations 9 I INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION 10 1.1 Evolution of Modern International arbitrament 10 1.2 International Conventions 13 1.2.1 The New York Convention 13 1.2.2 ICSID 14 1.2.3 The Riyadh Convention 15 1.3 The Legal Nature of arbitrement 15 1.4 Arbitration and Formal Judiciary 16 1.5 The International Arbitration Process 18 II ARBITRATION IN SAUDI ARABIA 20 2.1 History of Commercial Arbitration in Saudi Arabia 20 2.2 Present Arbitration Policy 23 2.3 Commercial Arbitration Procedure in Saudi 25 2.4 Other Pertinent Laws 27 III. LIMITATIONS, IMPEDIMENTS AND PROHIBITIONS 28 3.1 Insufficient Laws 28 3.2 Sharia and Arbitration 29 3.3 Exemption of Government Entities 33 3.4 Concerning the Legal Environment 34 IV THE ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN ARBITRAL AWARDS IN SAUDI ARABIA 35 4.1 Enforcement match to Shari

Major Controversies on Human Trafficking Research Paper

Major Controversies on Human Trafficking - Research Paper event fit to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that the IOM (International Organization for Migration) approximated in 2006 that there were about one hundred and ninety one million (191M) immigrants in the globe. These multitude (immigrants) are often treated by the host countries as outsiders thus impacting on how they are treated. For instance, most of them are denied the rights and protection as citizens of the host country. This is worsen by their status as outsiders. Immigrants are frequently exposed to various harms and forms of exploitation such as human trafficking and basic human rights violation conceived as a form of modern-day slavery. Trafficking of human is a representation of an extreme way of labor exploitation. Furthermore, it is regarded as one of the negative impacts of globalization. Trafficking supplies people for purposes of street begging, prostitution, marriage, adoption, home(prenom inal) work, construction, agricultural work and armed conflicts among others which form part of exploitative services or labor. Exploiting individuals for labor purposes has generated a lot of profits for those individuals involved in the acts. According to Feingold, the approximate gained benefit is about$32billion yearly. As a result, human trafficking was defined as the worlds fastest expanding criminal industry by the United States of America discussion section of Health and Human Services. In comparison to enterprises that are illegal, trafficking comes second after drug trafficking. Moreover, it is linked to industries dealing with illegal arms due to its capability of generating dollars.

Evolution Of American Political Economy And The Economy Itself From Essay

Evolution Of American Political Economy And The Economy Itself From or so 1780 Through 1840 - Essay ExampleThe constitution was give care a treaty agreement. It was c wholeed a league of friendship. There was a continental sexual congress that was composed of genius chamber for ever state. The congress never had any right to create and enforce laws. This in exploit caused many issues to come up between the geezerhood 1780 through 1840. For example the state of revolutionary York started to consider herself very weak since she was getting the supplies that her population used from New Jersey. After the transaction took place, the people of New Jersey took away the money of New Yorkers and built their state, New Jersey. The people of Connecticut also were giving the people in Manhattan a offer for their money. They produced goods like fuel which they in turn hawked from door to another door. They made lots of money from the New Yorkers who were busy wondering where they had fai led and went wrong. The Connecticut people in turn used the money from Manhattan to build their state of Connecticut. This was because the leaders of New York were tied and they could not be fit to protect their citizens. New York had resources but they were not able to trade the growths heretofore in their own state because of the constitution regulations. After a while taxes were imposed in New York such that any product that was entering the state had to be taxed. This made the people of New Jersey and Connecticut to impose even higher taxes in their states for foreign products. The two states even moved on to impose taxes for land. In the drafted constitution it was stated that there was no state that was to have its own military forces. That was to be the work of the primaeval government. But since the work of the congress were tied, and their finances were limited they could never afford to have any military group that would guarantee the security of the United States. The congress was limited to performing several tasks that could help it run the operations of the United States. They could not afford to collect taxes from the citizens as it was not their mandate to do so. In 1781 the central government estimated that they would need 9million dollars to run the government in the next year. The government raised 5million through contracting, they said that they would borrow 4million in order to run the government fully. But unluckily by the end of the year they had managed to pay on 400,000 dollars to the treasury. In the same year, the congress was nearly giving up for the do of consolidating the funds to help them in running their governing activities. A five percent duty was imposed on wholly states. And this was done by all the states except New York which refused to offer the amount. This was then followed by New Jersey which in turn refused to pay more money claiming that she was being treated poorly. She refused to contribute until the New Y ork government decreased the amount of taxes it had imposed on the products that were coming into the state from New Jersey. The first United States president had to raise up a country and among the first thing to do was to eliminate the warring states. The central government had to look for a way to remove the militia in all the states. This was to be done without causing any trouble and in very silent way. The central government had to have a new capital city for the nation. This is where the central government was to be run from. The only cities that were popular were Philadelphia, New York

Plato Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Plato - Essay ExampleIn about his fortieth year Plato is say to have left Athens to study with Pythagoras at Crotona. Plato was perhaps the only Pythagorean whose work and teachings are known today. Traveling to Syracuse, Plato met Dionysius I and became friends with his brother in-law, Dion, who later became his follower (Jaspers, 1962). After leaving Italy Plato traveled to Egypt, Cyrene, Judea and to the banks of the Ganges. It was said that his mind became a treasure house of the worlds wisdom (Thomas & Thomas, 1941). however it was Socrates to whom Plato remained devoted all his life. Plato returned to Athens in 386 to start his Academy, which he patterned after Pythagoras shallow in Crotona. Here he immortalized the mental prowess of his master, Socrates, presenting Socratic ideas in the form of dialogues though the mouth of his teacher. He gave us a fair trope of Socrates but little of himself, so that it is hard to tell when Socrates leaves off and Plato takes over. When Plato was sixty (c. 368) Aristotle, then twenty, joined the Academy and continued as Platos primary student for the conterminous twenty years, until Platos death in 347 BC. Personal OpinionMerely recalling the name of Plato brings instant and complete admiration in most educational circles. As Alfred northward Whitehead put it, it appears that all of Western history is a series of footnotes to Plato. Plato took the liberty of giving his personal philosophy through the mouth of Socrates. The two seem inseparable. Socrates is known to us because Plato took the time to write down the story of his teacher. Everything we know of Socrates was written by Plato. There is no way to know where Socrates thinking shekels and Platos begins. Body Influences on Plato Platos early life and writings were very much influenced by Socrates. Platos beginning works reflected Socrates thinking, and perhaps ideas that came to him as Socrates was speaking, but which Socrates himself never uttered. As ti me passed the words of the teacher appeared to reflect the original thinking of the student. In time Socrates became a secondary character, then finally disappeared altogether in Laws (Jaspers, 1962). Plato and Socrates are distinct in some aspects. They approached life in two utterly different ways. Socrates walked the streets of Athens verbally proclaiming his message while Plato lived in seclusion, away from the evils of society. Socrates was ring to Athens Plato remained an Athenian but was on his way to becoming a cosmopolitan he was capable of living and working outside of his native city. Socrates philosophized in the immediate present, Plato indirectly, through his works and the school he founded. Socrates remained in the market place, Plato withdrew to the Academy with a chosen few. Socrates did not write a line, Plato left a monumental work (Jaspers, 1962, p. 121). On their darker sides, the two philosophers shared an acceptance of homosexual attraction between adult male s and their young male students that most would not jeer with today. In his Symposium Plato creates an argument for homosexual love for boys. He suggests that some men are meant to pursue promised landly love and some earthy love. Those who look to heaven are more attracted to boys than to women. Why? Because boys are mentally keener, more beautiful, thus closer to the realm of perfection. According to Plato, loving boys is a means of acquiring wisdom. But also necessary to the pursuit of perfection, according to Socrates and Plato, is the exercising of

Christianity between South Korea and Japan Essay

Christianity between confederation Korea and Japan - Essay ExampleJapan has a farseeing history of Christianity. The first Europeans from Portugal landed on Kyushu, westward Japan in the year 1542 bringing with them the two historically most important things namely pulverization and Christianity.Japan has continually rejected Christianity throughout her history. She continues to see Christianity as not only something foreign, but also, as having Western influence. This is especially so because many churches have Western architecture and decor. The hymns sung, and the styles of worship are predominantly Western. Unlike in Japan, the practice of Christianity in Korea has a relatively short history. Catholic missionaries were the first to arrive in Korea in 1784, followed by the American Presbyterians and Methodists Protestant missionaries in 1884. The missionaries used invaluable evangelistic tools during the first two decades of their arrival. Christians constitute approximately 2 5 percent of South Koreas total population. Many observers agree that the dynamism of Korean Christianity is an outgrowth of the peninsulas unique history as well as the early role of autochthonic leadership. In as far as Christianity is concerned, it is evident that Japan lags far much behind compared to South Korea. From the coming of the missionaries up to date, South Koreans have passionately embraced the faith whereas Japanese seem contented in their traditional religions.

Japanese films that depict the Japanese atomic bomb experience Essay

Japanese films that depict the Japanese atomic turkey experience - assay ExampleIn Japan, manga artists developed stories with sharp edges because their heroes tackled non only villains but also calamity, anguish and eventually a call for accountability. Although comic book/manga industries had polar roles in their societies, post-war cartoonists on both sides spilled a great deal of ink in trying to grasp the promise and perils created by the onset of atomic age. For the Japanese, when the flush it was dropped, it marked the actual onset of the story and the horrors of Hiroshima form the dominant image of the Japanese collective memory of the war, which meant many Japanese considered themselves victims of unwarranted aggression (Szasz and Issei 729). However, the American occupation of Japan between 1945 and 19950 saw the censorship of all references to atomic themes from Japanese writers. Nevertheless, from mid 1950s onward, voices of Japanese politicians, intellectuals, carto onists and people affected by the bomb gradually began to emerge (Szasz and Issei 730). The post-war culture reflected a polarized perspective because the Americans considered it a triumph while the Japanese considered it a tragedy. If the atomic power produced American animals determined to begin about justice, the Japanese writers approached the theme from very distinct perspectives. An example of radiation-powered creature rests in Japanese film Godzilla in 1954. Based on the heated atmosphere with regard to the atomic bomb, came the infamous fictional monster Godzilla where the film begins with the Godzilla attacking a fishing boat. After the monster became exposed to radiation from hydrogen bomb test, the creature emerges as a forty-five-foot monster. Godzilla acts as a powerful allegory regarding the dangers of hydrogen, which depicts their collective memory of the attack and its consequences (Szasz and Issei 744-745). In its initial form, Godzilla was an allegory and not a direct atomic statement and because of the relative silence with regard to the moral issues involved, Barefoot Gen holds a unique position in the history of the literature (Szasz and Issei 746). The check between 1945 and 1970 witnessed few American or Japanese creative artists raise the question of responsibility for the decision of using the atomic weapons in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This shows that although it was few historic period since the end of the war, the peoples memories of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were fresh in the minds of Japanese citizens. Barefoot Gen is truly extraordinary within manga, Atomic-bomb related films and atomic anime because of the way it deals with the issue. go other works dealing with the issue focus on lives of survivors in post-war period, Barefoot Gen offers a wide focus because it does not shy from the crucial issues regarding hindrance on freedom of thought and freedom of speech in pre-war Japan. Barefoot Gen is one of the main Atomic-bomb rel ated works developed in Japan to bid the issue of residents were treated during that period hence, offering collective memory of the war (Szasz and Issei 749). Despite the gravity of the issue and the tragedies that occurred throughout the tale of Barefoot Gen, the tale is infused with life-affirming joviality, which is not a small part because of the way Gen and other children are portrayed (Szasz and Issei 750). It clear that by living their wits, children amid the post-war confusion were far energetic and resilient compared to the pornographic

Company profit calculation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Company profit calculation - Assignment ExampleQ = (accepted), (rejected) At Q = , ATC becomes 9.61 while at Q = , ATC becomes 0.381. Since Q 0 and since ATC 0 at Q = , so it can be surmised that Q = when ATC is minimised. Part (g) Firms will neither exit nor enter in the longer conk out in an industry because already operating degradeds atomic number 18 creating normal profit. Since at that place are no incentives to either leave or enter the market in the longer run, so there will be no entry or exit in the longer run. Part (h) Question Two As market demand levels vary, the firms profits in any industry will tend to vary. As long as some form of economic profit is available, brisk firms will enter the market. Similarly, any kinds of economic loss will force firms to leave the market. When economic profit is available, the supply curve tends to discharge to the right in order to reduce price. As price falls, so does economic profit and thus the incentive to enter the market. Conversely, if economic loss occurs, the supply curve shifts to the leftfield in order to increase price. Bigger price tags tend to reduce the economic loss being faced. Market adjustments continue to occur until firms come to a point where the marginal revenue equals the marginal be which in turn equals the price. Also, the short run average comprise and the long term average cost meet the equilibrium levels to produce total market equilibrium in the longer run. Question Three A shock in demand leads to a sudden rise in demand. This in turn disrupts the market equilibrium and the supply curve tends to shift to the right while the demand curve tends to shift to the right as well. In addition, it is typical to find that the price for any product experiencing demand shock tends to increase as well. Larger quantities required are dealt with by firms operating under perfect competition. For constant cost industries, when the industry expands in reaction to demand shocks, there are n o changes in the payoff costs or in the prices of resources. The basic contention of the constant cost industry is that as new firms enter the market, the long run average cost curve does not get affected. Hence, as the efficiency of production does not change due to demand shocks, the supply curve in the longer run becomes horizontal. Question Four Certain industries require long term economic profits in order to survive in the market. These industries may require continual new inputs in the form of research and teaching (R&D). The pharmaceutical industry for example requires that research be carried out into new medicine. This may become essential for example as one generation of antibiotics are unable to deal with the next generation of germs. The R&D process in turn requires the enthronement of economic profit which in turn can be labelled as a cost. The reinvested economic profit from the operation of such industries can be seen as a cost although it is not necessary that t he amount of such an investment would equate to the economic profit generated. For example, the pharmaceutical industry invests in the development of a medicine that it will continue to produce constantly for decades which indicates that the economic prof

How HIPAA Violations Affect the Medical Billing Process Essay Example for Free

How HIPAA Violations Affect the Medical Billing Process EssayWhen you hear human immunodeficiency virus you always call of aid are they the same or is there a difference. HIPAA Privacy Rule HIPAA is a federal law thatProtects the forbearings privacy with their medical records and other health discipline provided to health plans, hospital, doctors and all other health care suppliers.Allows the forbearing access to their medical records.It gives the patient rights to how their personal information is used and exposed.HIPAA has proven to be very successful in stopping discrimination against the state diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus and Aids by preventing anyone from k presentlying near their HIV and Aids office. In the class 2000 laboratories and doctors are required by law to report to their State Health Department all cases of HIV and Aids. They are reported to better measure the HIV and Aids epidemic, and how it is changing and to create programs for HIV and Aids prevention and offer medical which best serve affected people and their communities.All this information is saved by confidentiality laws. Under this law tell aparting information regarding who has HIV and Aids can only be used to help the State Health Department impression the epidemic and for partner nonification this information cannot be shared with immigration and naturalization Service (INS), police, welfare agencies, landlords, employers and insurance companies. The National Centers for Disease Control and ginmill issues guidelines influencing states to collect and report the data on HIV and Aids so they can track the epidemic on a national basis. The state health department will then remove all the personal information (name, address, etc.) from your test results and send the information to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).Over the bordering several years HIV and Aids data will become the basis for funding formulas which will allocate f ederal money for care intervention under The Ryan White Comprehensive assist Resources Emergency (CARE) Act.This is the largest federally funded program in the United States for people living with HIV and back up. This crop reaches hundreds of thousands of people every year with medical care, drugs, and support services. The program requires that health departments receiving money from the Ryan White program show good faith efforts to notify the marriage partners of a patient with HIV and AIDS. (www.Aids.gov)HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the T-cells in the immune system. This illness changes their immune system making people very vulnerable to ailments and infections. This condition worsens as it progresses corresponding to research the origins to this disease dates back to the late 19th or early 20th century in Western Central Africa. In 2008 planetary there were33.4 million People living with HIV and AIDS.2.7 new HIV infections2 million deaths f rom AIDSThe disease was identified in the 1980s, and there is now kn suffer cure, but discussions and medicine can slow the course of the disease. The newest drug combination drug therapy can cost up to $20,000 in U.S. dollars a year. HIV is found in body fluids like semen and vaginal fluids, blood and breast mild. And can be refunded through blood-to-blood and also sexual contact. Women can pass this to their babies through pregnancy, childbirth, and through breast milk. AIDS is (acquired immune deficiency syndrome or immunodeficiency syndrome). AIDS is the disease caused by the HIV virus AIDS is the syndrome that appear in the advance stages of HIV infection, AIDS is a medical condition derived from HIV. HIV and AIDS are the same AIDS is the outdated name and HIV is the coif name.There are three recognized ethical principles that apply to clinical and research ethics Respect refers to respecting the closes of autonomous people and protecting the ones who lack decision making c apacity and therefore are not autonomous and imposes a positive obligation to treat people with respect by keeping this information confident and keeping promises. Beneficence imposes a positive obligation of the best interest of the patient. Justice requires people to be treated fairly and often requires that benefits and burdens to be distributed fairly within society. Privacy is criticalwhen it comes to HIV and AIDS, because of the sensitivity of HIV related information most patients dont want to share this unavowed and personal aspect of their life because it involves their sexual behavior or substance abuse.This information can lead to stigmatization this can cause patients to worry about their privacy being protected, and they may be hesitant to see a doctor or remain in the care of a physician. It is vital to nourish health care providers express that they are committed to securing patient privacy. The law gives certain protection to or conditions. Electronic systems need t o be able to identify and manage this data appropriately. HIV and AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases are a whole different category with special privacy concerns. When release HIV and AIDS records for other purposes it is necessary to identify testing and word for these conditions through the use of red flags or warning messages. The electronic system simplifies exclusion or segregation of HIV test results to protect against release without patients proper consent from the patient.Preferably a system will also flag treatment of HIV and Aids when producing copies of records. EHR systems must provide mechanisms that enable facilities that extra layer of protection for this information required under 42 CFR, Part 2 requires patient consent for disclosures of protected health information even for the purpose of treatment this consent must be in writing. When a health care provider providers care to an HIV and AIDS patient they seem to be walking and ethical tightrope even w hen they are aware of protocol about disclosing HIV status simple assumptions and carelessness can lead to devastating consequences for the patient and also legal ramifications. There are some things a health care actor can do on their own to protect private information while at make believe. Turn off your computer when you walk away or not in use. Set your computer with passwords to get access to confidential files. Use a system that will trace who accesses confidential information. Become healthful-known(prenominal) with the law train employees in proper disclosure protocol. Never discusses a patients HIV and AIDS status.Social ramifications exist if HIV and AIDS information is announce improperly. If a patients friends discover he or she has HIV and AIDS they wont want to be around them due to the fear of catching the disease peoplewill start to gossip spreading this private information destructing the life of the infected person. They will undoubtedly be treated differently. He or she could have difficulty finding employment if the employer finds out about the disease because of inappropriate disclosure of medical information. If a person is living with HIV and Aids you are protected against discrimination under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation act of 1973 and Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA).Under these laws, discrimination means that you are not allowed to participate in a service that is offered to others or you are denied a benefit, because of your HIV disease. ( http//aids.gov/hiv-aids-basics/just-diagnosed-with-hiv-aids/your-legal-rights/civil-rights/index.html ) HIV and AIDS in the workplace gets larger each year, because it affects people between ages 25 44 and they make up 50% of our 121% million workers. There are laws to protect people with HIV and AIDS in the workplace. Americans with Disabilities act of 1990 (ADA) does not allow employment discrimination because of disability and covers businesses with 15 or more employees. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Federal and state governments work with more than 100 million working men and women and 6.5 million employers.The Family Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA) this act to the private-sector of employers of 50 or more employees and within a 75 mile radius of their worksite. A person is entitled to a total of 12 weeks of job protected unpaid leave in a 12 month period. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). Addresses obstacles to healthcare you can face if you are HIV and AIDs positive. Protecting you discriminatory treatment from your insurance company, and also protects your privacy rights. The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation act of 1986 (COBRA). This law allows employees the option to keep their health insurance at their own expense after getting laid off, fired from a job. Allowing them to purchase health insurance for a period up to 36 months. HIV and AIDS not only hurt p eople with the disease but also their families and families. According to the International Labor Organization believes that by the year 2020 HIV and AIDS will lower the workforce by 24 million people. This will cost the workforce higher costs of medical insurance as well as work absences related to health, hiring and costs of retraining.