Friday, December 27, 2019

Learn More About the Types of Coffee Served in Italy

Espresso,  caffà ¨ normale,  cappuccino; sometimes it seems that there are as many types of coffee in Italy as there are  kinds of pasta. And just like pasta, Italian coffee is an art form with many customs and traditions. Whether its a  caffà ¨ corretto  thrown back like a shot, acappuccino  and brioche for breakfast or a  granita di caffà ¨ con panna  to cool off from the hot midday sun, in Italy, there is a coffee drink specific for every time and mood. The Perfect  Tazza Want to start a heated discussion in Italy? Ask a group of friends how to make a perfect cup of stove top espresso! There are fully automatic espresso makers, pump-driven espresso machines, lever piston espresso machines, and, of course, the classic  aluminum espresso coffee maker  (also called a moka pot or The Moka Express), which was invented in the 1930s. Italian coffee  tifosi  in search of the perfect cup will also debate various factors such as bean type,  blade vs. burr grinders, tamp pressure, water temperature and humidity. Caffeine junkies not only have their favorite local  torrefazione  (coffee house), but even prefer certain   baristi  because of their ability to deliver a perfect  caffà ¨ espresso. S Marks the Pot (of Coffee) No one expects a first-time visitor to Italy to trill their rs like a native Italian speaker. But if you dont want to be labeled  maleducato  when ordering a coffee in Italy its  espresso, not expresso. Both will quicken your heart rate, but an  expresso  is a fast train and an  espressois a small cup of very strong coffee. And  caffà ¨Ã‚  (with two fs) is both the beverage and the locale that serves it. What kind of coffee should you order in a caffà ¨? The possibilities can be as daunting as a  Starbucks menu. Below is a list of the most popular caffeine-laden drinks. Keep in mind, too, Italians generally dont drink coffee with any meal except breakfast. Coffee is often ordered after a meal and —   che vergogna!  Ã¢â‚¬â€ only the unwitting tourist will order a cappuccino in a restaurant after lunch or dinner. When ordering an after-dinner coffee, do not ask for an espresso, ask for un caffà ¨, per favore. Italian Vocabulary List: Coffee caffà ¨ (espresso)—a small cup of very strong coffee, i.e., espressocaffà ¨ Americano—American-style coffee, but stronger; weaker than espresso and served in a large cupcaffà ¨ corretto—coffee corrected with a shot of grappa, cognac, or another spiritcaffà ¨ doppio—double espressocaffà ¨ freddo—iced coffeecaffà ¨ Hag—decaffeinated coffeecaffà ¨ latte—hot milk mixed with coffee and served in a glass for breakfastcaffà ¨ macchiato—espresso stained with a drop of steamed milk: small version of a cappuccinocaffà ¨ marocchino—espresso with a dash of hot milk and cacao powdercaffà ¨ schiumato—similar to a macchiato, but with milk foam insteadcaffà ¨ stretto—espresso with less water; rocket fuel!cappuccino—espresso infused with steamed milk and drunk in the morning, but never after lunch or dinnergranita di caffà ¨ con panna—frozen, iced beverage (similar to a slush, but ice shavings make it authentic) and topped with whipped creamshakerato—espresso with sugar shaken to a froth over ice and topped with foam

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Managing Conflict and Negotiating - 2855 Words

Managing Conflict and Negotiating Wherever choices exist, there is potential for disagreement. No matter what we major in, no matter where our career path takes us, inevitably, we all encounter conflict in some form. In todays highly competitive society, for an organization to be truly successful, it is imperative that the organizations leadership understands conflict and deals with it in the best way possible. Managements ability to recognize and accept divergence and their ability to employ various methods to resolve conflicts to produce positive results can make or break an organization. The more management understands and accepts this fact and manages conflict to benefit the company as a whole, the greater the chance of the†¦show more content†¦Other work issues are unavoidable and there is no fault to speak of. There are times when certain job functions cast two employees in opposing roles. Internal and external pressure from management to do the job and complete certain tasks can lead to heighten sensi tivity and vulnerability, which could spark conflicts between associates. For example, the finance department in the organization might need to make drastic cuts to the budget while the HR department is in need of extra funds due to counter a shortage of recruits in a given field that year. Such problems are ideally resolved proper channels. In reality, if there are already interpersonal issues between employees when there is a legitimate conflict of interest in the workplace, these issues could be far more difficult to resolve since those involved might be less likely to compromise. Cross cultural conflict can also be a factor in the workplace. The United States is an extremely diverse place, as a conglomeration of people from different races, religions, cultural backgrounds, personalities, educational experiences and learning styles. This diversification leads to more women, various ethnic groups, and immigrant workers working together in a more diverse tapestry of associates even when the corporation is located and operating only in the United States. In increasingly diverse corporate America, doingShow MoreRelatedManaging Conflict and Negotiating Effectively Essay1604 Words   |  7 PagesManaging Conflict and Negotiating Effectively Managing conflict is something that as individuals we experience on a daily basis. Conflict may be in work, school, home, and even within ourselves. What I think individuals have trouble with and do not understand is how to deal with conflict in an effective way or to avoid conflict. 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Thomas needed help, and it was obvious to the average person he did. I walked on over to Thomas, gave him my name and title and listened to what he had to say and how he felt. Listening skills is a very important role of negotiating. How could anyone negotiate for Thomas with the IRS if anyone did not know his situation? After a while of putting my skills to the test and observing every detail Thomas was telling me I came to conclusion that this was not a case of back taxesRead MoreNegotiation by Lewicki1690 Words   |  7 PagesJohn W. Minton, (Boston: Irwin McGraw-Hill, 1999). This Book Summary written by: Conflict Research Consortium Staff Readers will find this textbook on negotiations to be broadly accessible and very informative. The third edition has been substantially updated and revised to reflect current negotiations research. Thirteen chapters are presented in four parts. The first chapters focus on the basic elements of conflict and negotiation. Part Two examines the processes of communication, persuasion, andRead MoreInternational Business Is Not Just About Nationalities722 Words   |  3 Pagesnegotiation links to win-lose approach (Fells, 2010). Win-win negotiators act collaboratively during negotiating, on the contrary win-lose negotiators negotiate competitively and take full advantage of their profits at the cost of the other’s. Responses Method Cultural influences alter the manner people negotiate. Western culture emphasizes the prominence of direct and simple methods of negotiating while the Mexican culture prefer direct and factual negotiation approaches. Similarly, Mexican requisiteRead MoreNegotiating For Your Employer?1644 Words   |  7 PagesNegotiating for Your Employer â€Å"Culture† can be defined as the beliefs, customs, behaviors, traditions, skills, etc., of a group or of a people. Though culture may be transmitted from generation to generation, it is often dynamic and changing.†(Toma, p.3) The bigger the company, the more diverse it may become. As companies grow, the various cultural within the company grows amongst the employees. This opportunity will enrich the atmosphere at work, as well as, bring about cultural conflict.Read MoreNegotiation Strategy Article Analysist Paper1243 Words   |  5 Pagesin a situation in which neither side has nor wants to use complete power. â€Å"we know that lawyers and car salespeople spend lots of time negotiating, but so do managers. Managers have to negotiate salaries for incoming employees, cut deals with superiors, bargain over budget, work out differences with associates, and resolve conflicts with subordinates. Negotiating is something that every one engages in almost every day a nd most of the time without even realizing it. . Negotiation occurs when two orRead MoreNegotiating A Management Agreement Is A Multi Family Development And Property Management Company1455 Words   |  6 PagesNegotiating a Management Agreement In 2015, Carmel Partners came to the decision that it could no longer sustain the operations of its management company. Carmel Partners is a multi-family development and property management company. The company operates through funds that are raised through investors. Carmel Partners takes the investors’ money and will either buy land, and develop a new apartment building, or they will buy an existing property and rehab it. Part of the agreement with the investors

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Community Health And Public Health Essay Example For Students

Community Health And Public Health Essay In the United States, community health field is anchored in the history of innovations of public health methods and programs aids at reducing risk factor prevalence, decreasing acute and chronic disease burden and injury occurrence, and promoting health (Goodman, Bunnel, Posner, 2014). â€Å"Community Health refers to the health status of a defined group of people and the actions and conditions, both private and public (governmental), to promote, protect, and preserve their health† (McKenzie et al., 2005). Personal health is all about body needs, requirements and limitations so that avoidable health difficulties can be prevented. Basically the major difference between two are that community health is about a group of people and personal health is concerned with individual health choices (UBC, n. d.).Community health depends on the personal health of many people in the community. Some can also define community health as personal health of the people and environmental services that helps in promoting positive health of the community. Some of the community services are, provision of health education, safe water supply, medical care, etc (Tutor Vista, n.d. ). 2) Public health assessment can be defined as evaluation of data and information on a public health subject matter for the purpose of assessing the impact on public health. Many government health agencies conducts these assessments for assuring the safety of public. Agency for toxic substances and disease registry conducts public health assessments for the purpose of determining the extent of exposure of harmful substances. The benefits of the public health assessment is that it helps in planning for the future health needs of the public by developing policy and other pr. . act†, which is an article of Time.Com, â€Å"Youth marijuana use is associated with higher future risk of using other drugs, including alcohol, tobacco, opioids, methamphetamine and cocaine. Use by teens is also associated with decreased school performance and memory impairments that last as long as 28 days after use. There is also a demonstrated correlation between early and heavy marijuana use and the development of psychotic symptoms and disorders like schizophrenia in adulthood among certain populations.†(Next step community solution, 2015).Marijuana has both short term and long term effect on human brain, which is one of the most important part of human body. Study showed decreased IQ level in people who have smoked marijuana for a period of time. Most importantly, it creates addiction and any addiction is not good as it effects people’s mental health (NIH, 2015).

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Task Environment free essay sample

There is an opportunity for a separate menu that should be developed; the plates should be identified on the main menu. It is very difficult for those with celiac disease to eat out when there are not many options for gluten free restaurants; this gives an opportunity to The Cheesecake Factory to increase their consumer market. 2. Shift away from fine dining (T) The shift in the market away from fine dining experienced in 2012 will continue in the upcoming years as consumers remain cost conscious. There is still no clear indication as to where the economy in general is heading. Until a change comes consumers will be focused on â€Å"Perceived Value†. This shift has helped the Quick Serve Market which has led to an opportunity for them to introduce a higher end product to their menus. Taco Bell and McDonalds, for instance, have reaped the benefit of this market shift; consumers see a greater value for their money. We will write a custom essay sample on Task Environment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Cheesecake Factory can continue with a more creative, reasonable priced or multiple portion sizes menu and more attention to the hospitality of their aspects. The company is shifting away from fine dining by placing the restaurants near malls making it more casual to eat there; this can be seen as a threat, as The Cheesecake Factory has been seen as a place to dine on special events, this is slowly deteriorating. 3. The economy will be in focus (T) The last three quarters of 2012 have been rough for a number of restaurants. The only bright spot has been Quick Serves. 2013 will provide much of the same, especially during the first six months of the year. We still see the industry segment growing, but only 1. 3% over inflation. Energy prices and food inflation will be the wild card on how the industry performs. If we see a spike in energy costs due to continued turmoil in the Middle East, fewer discretionary spending dollars will be available for eating out. The effects of the 2012 drought will continue to be seen during the first half of 2013. This will drive the cost of protein and other staples to new heights. This is a threat to The Cheesecake Factory since their biggest problem is comparable store sales- the company reported a comp increase of 2. 7% and although this figure is above many of its competitors, the 2. 7% is composed of a 1. % increase in traffic and 1% in checks; but the company had increased menu prices b 1. 9% during the final quarter of 2012 which indicates that the average check declined . 9%. This is due to the inflation- management stated a continued increase in prices to keep up with inflation. 4. Effort in taking care of the kids (O) For the last six years, we have stressed the imp ortance of taking care of the kids and improving the menu options for this important age group. The â€Å"Gen Y† group is starting to mature and have children. They will not stop eating out because of this. It will be even more important to cater to this group. American Demographics Magazine states that married couples with children spend an average of 44% more at restaurants than those without children. Happy kids mean happy parents. This is an opportunity for The Cheesecake Factory to provide a fun and unique selection of foods for the kids. The company is targeting a female audience that shops at the mall, these consumers will bring along their kids who will want something healthy yet fun for the children. 5. Commodity Prices will result in food inflation (T) The severe drought of 2012 will continue to affect almost all food costs, especially beef, well into 2013. Customers will want to see lower to flat prices due to the stagnant economy. Vendors will pass higher costs along. Restaurants will be stuck in middle. True food inflation will be over 10% higher in January 2013 than it was at the beginning of 2012. Price increases are inevitable. Communication with The Cheesecake Factory’s guests will be key. This will require a hard look at their menu and design it to draw the customers to higher gross profit items. Menus will need to be updated and revised more frequently than in years past to take advantage of guest expectations. 6. The Use of Social Marketing will continue to grow eyond Facebook and Twitter (O) Social media is quickly becoming the communication of choice for many of the guests. In 2012, forty-nine percent (49%) of guests under the age of 44 have used Twitter or something similar. The number of unique visitors to Twitter has increased 1,382% year after year. During the same period, Facebook usage increased 228%. These will only continue to grow and expand to alternative social sites. There is an opportunity to reduce the amount of resources the company is spending on conventional print and TV advertising, and get closer to guests by using these highly effective social marketing tools. Although The Cheesecake Factory has a Facebook and Twitter, they are yet to create an app- this app can be used for consumers to check in while they are shopping at the mall (where the company is placing its restaurants); not only will this capture all types of demographic and marketing information but will improve customer satisfaction. The consumer will be able to check in prior to going into a Cheesecake Factory location and reserve a seat and even order their food so there is no waiting in long lines; becoming more effective. 7. An Evolving Palate (O) According to the research firm Techmomic, consumers are increasingly driven to try new flavors. This will expand into the fast casual segment with an emphasis on Asian flavors. The Cheesecake Factory needs to take advantage of this trend- keeping items on the menu that are specialties while enhancing the brand. There is an opportunity to offer unique tastes through seasonal menus or daily/weekly specials. A great place to start will be desserts which The Cheesecake Factory is very well known for. Marketing for these items should be often through social media sites. Encouraging The Cheesecake Factory’s guest to not only try the item, but follow the company and look for the new adventurous flavors. 8. Bargaining Power of Suppliers low High levels of competition among suppliers acts to reduce prices to producers, similar critical production, large number of substitute inputs, low cost inputs and switching suppliers. (O) 9. Bargaining Power of Consumers low- Large number of consumers, diverse buyer choice, and product is important for consumer they end up paying more for the product. (O) 10. Intensity of Existing Rivalry high- Large industry size (T) 11. Threat of Substitutes high- High level of substitutes, low level of food innovation, substitute is inferior in quality. (T) 12. Threat of New Competitors low- Economies of scale is low, new entrants have higher cost of production. (O) V. Analysis of Strategic Factors 1. Strengths a. Strong name and popularity b. Extensive menu and bakery product offering Its menu offers around 200 items, including appetizers, pizza, pasta, seafood, steaks, salads, sandwiches, and more. The chain is best known for its 40 varieties of cheesecake and other desserts, which account for an impressive 15% of sales. Management has proved quite adept at anticipating consumers dining and taste preferences. The company updates its menu every six months, replacing 5-15 items. c. Strong Management 2. Weaknesses a. Increasing prices b. Unhealthy choices in their menu 3. Opportunities a. Ability to expand internationally b. Trend to social media marketing c. Location near or in malls Management reckons that it has not fully penetrated its existing markets. Developers also appear very eager to involve the restaurant in their projects, with some offering anchor positions in shopping malls and contributions to help fund construction. In our opinion, Cheesecake is in an excellent position to capitalize on these growth opportunities. d. Ability to broaden selection of menu- not only cakes 4. Threats a. Food inflation- raising menu prices b. Natural disasters- Storms took a hit on the company’s first quarter- decrease in traffic. c. Intense industry competition The restaurant business is fiercely competitive, and the success of upscale casual dining chains like Cheesecake Factory, P. F. Changs PFCB, and McCormick amp; Schmicks MSSR will not go unnoticed by other restaurateurs I was not sure if we needed to analyze the SWOT or just states S W O amp; T according to the info found throughout the paper. Let me know I will continue the analysis if I have to do it and have it done by Monday morning or tonight if I can get home early from work. B. Recommended Strategy 1. We recommend our client that they precede with the growth of the company through international expansion. (The volumes in the company’s Middle East stores exceed the United States. )